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Agenesis of Corpus Callosum

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Synonyms of Agenesis of Corpus Callosum
  • ACC
  • Corpus Callosum, Agenesis

Disorder Subdivisions

  • Acquired Form of ACC
  • Aicardi Syndrome
  • Autosomal Recessive Inheritance ACC (e.g. Andermann syndrome)
  • X-Linked Dominant Inheritance ACC (e.g. ARX)


General Discussion
Agenesis of corpus callosum (ACC) is a rare disorder that is present at birth (congenital). It is characterized by a partial or complete absence (agenesis) of an area of the brain that connects the two cerebral hemispheres. This part of the brain is normally composed of transverse fibers. The cause of agenesis of corpus callosum is usually not known, but it can be inherited as either an autosomal recessive trait or an X-linked dominant trait. It can also be caused by an infection or injury during the twelfth to the twenty-second week of pregnancy (intrauterine) leading to developmental disturbance of the fetal brain. Intrauterine exposure to alcohol (Fetal alcohol syndrome) can also result in ACC. In some cases mental retardation may result, but intelligence may be only mildly impaired and subtle psychosocial symptoms may be present.

ACC is frequently diagnosed during the first two years of life. An epileptic seizure can be the first symptom indicating that a child should be tested for a brain dysfunction. The disorder can also be without apparent symptoms in the mildest cases for many years.

Organizations related to Agenesis of Corpus Callosum
  • Arc
    1660 L Street, NW, Suite 301
    Washington DC 20036
    Phone #: 202-534-3700
    800 #: 800-433-5255
    e-mail: info@thearc.org
    Home page: http://www.thearc.org
  • Birth Defect Research for Children, Inc.
    800 Celebration Ave, Suite 225
    Orlando FL 34747
    Phone #: 407-566-8304
    800 #: --
    e-mail: staff@birthdefects.org
    Home page: http://www.birthdefects.org
  • Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
    PO Box 8126
    Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
    Phone #: 301-251-4925
    800 #: 888-205-2311
    e-mail: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD/EmailForm.aspx
    Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD
  • Guardians of Hydrocephalus Research Foundation
    2618 Avenue Z
    Brooklyn NY 11235
    Phone #: 718-743-4473
    800 #: 800-458-8655
    e-mail: ghrf2618@aol.com
    Home page: http://www.ghrforg.org/
  • Hydrocephalus Association
    870 Market Street
    Suite 705
    San Francisco CA 94102
    Phone #: 415-732-7040
    800 #: 888-598-3789
    e-mail: info@hydroassoc.org
    Home page: http://www.hydroassoc.org
  • MUMS National Parent-to-Parent Network
    150 Custer Court
    Green Bay WI 54301-1243
    Phone #: 920-336-5333
    800 #: 877-336-5333
    e-mail: mums@netnet.net
    Home page: http://www.netnet.net/mums/
  • Madisons Foundation
    PO Box 241956
    Los Angeles CA 90024
    Phone #: 310-264-0826
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: getinfo@madisonsfoundation.org
    Home page: http://www.madisonsfoundation.org
  • March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation
    1275 Mamaroneck Avenue
    White Plains NY 10605
    Phone #: 914-997-4488
    800 #: 888-663-4637
    e-mail: Askus@marchofdimes.com
    Home page: http://www.marchofdimes.com
  • National Hydrocephalus Foundation
    12413 Centralia
    Lakewood CA 90715-1623
    Phone #: 562-924-6666
    800 #: 888-857-3434
    e-mail: nhf@earthlink.net
    Home page: http://www.nhfonline.org
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
    P.O. Box 5801
    Bethesda MD 20824
    Phone #: 301-496-5751
    800 #: 800-352-9424
    e-mail: me20t@nih.gov
    Home page: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/
  • National Organization for Disorders of the Corpus Callosum
    PMB 363
    18032-C Lemon Drive
    Yorba Linda CA 92886
    Phone #: 714-747-0063
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: info@nodcc.org
    Home page: http://www.nodcc.org

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Last modified Tuesday, September 07, 2010